Migratory movements in and out of the East and Horn of Africa region are diverse and significant in volume. The flows of people in, between and from countries in the region can best be characterized as mixed migration flows. Forced migrants, including asylum seekers and refugees, and voluntary economic migrants move within the region as well as beyond for a variety of different factors, including conflicts as well as socioeconomic conditions in their respective countries of origin. Our work on migration seeks to foster coordination and collaboration among relevant stakeholders, including the African Union, EAC, IGAD, CSOs and governments to tackle the challenge of migration in the Hoax countries. The Network builds on ongoing Government and Inter-agency initiatives, including UNHCR and IOM to address cross-border migration.

The East and Horn of Africa region has experienced significant youth migration patterns in recent years. This phenomenon is driven by a range of factors, including conflict and violence, economic opportunities, and climate change. In this answer, we will discuss the key drivers of youth migration in the region and the impacts of this trend on both the migrants themselves and their home communities.

Drivers of Youth Migration in the East and Horn of Africa Region:

1. Conflict and Violence: Many young people in the region have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict and violence. This includes political instability, civil war, and extremist violence. For example, the ongoing conflict in South Sudan has displaced millions of people, many of whom are young.

2. Economic Opportunities: Many young people migrate in search of better economic opportunities. This may include seeking employment in urban areas or moving to other countries to find work. In some cases, young people may also be motivated by the desire to support their families financially.

3. Climate Change: The impacts of climate change, such as drought and food insecurity, have led many young people to migrate in search of better living conditions. This has been particularly prevalent in pastoralist communities, where traditional livelihoods have been undermined by changing weather patterns.